As a physician, there are several key points I would like to stress to people – especially parents of children – regarding fireworks safety. Fireworks can be a source of excitement and joy, but they can also lead to serious injuries if they’re not handled properly. It is crucial to prioritize safety to prevent unnecessary accidents and visits to the emergency department.

One of the most common types of injuries seen in the emergency department related to fireworks are burns. Fireworks produce high temperatures and can cause severe burns if they come into direct contact with the skin. These burns can vary in severity, from minor first-degree burns to more severe second or third-degree burns that may require extensive medical treatment.

In addition to burns, fireworks can also cause injuries such as eye trauma. The eyes are particularly vulnerable to damage from flying debris or sparks produced by fireworks. Eye injuries can range from corneal abrasions and foreign body injuries to more serious conditions like retinal damage or even permanent vision loss.
To prevent firework injuries, it is essential to prioritize safety measures. Here are some key recommendations:

• Attend public fireworks displays: Instead of handling fireworks at home, consider attending professional fireworks displays. These displays are managed by experts who follow strict safety protocols, minimizing the risk of accidents.
• Follow local laws and regulations: Be aware of the laws and regulations regarding fireworks in your area. Some regions prohibit the use of certain types of fireworks altogether, while others have specific guidelines on when and where they can be used.
• Keep a safe distance: If you decide to use fireworks at home, make sure to maintain a safe distance from people, buildings, and flammable materials. Follow the manufacturer's instructions and keep in mind the recommended safety distances for each type of firework.
• Adult supervision: Never allow children to handle fireworks. They should always be under the close supervision of responsible adults. Even seemingly harmless fireworks like sparklers can cause serious injuries in young children.
•  Protective eyewear: Consider wearing protective eyewear when handling fireworks to protect your eyes from potential debris or sparks.
•  Fire extinguisher and water source: Keep a fire extinguisher or a bucket of water nearby in case of emergencies. This can help prevent small fires from spreading and minimize the risk of injuries.
• Alcohol and fireworks don't mix: Avoid alcohol consumption when handling fireworks. Alcohol impairs judgment and coordination, increasing the likelihood of accidents.